WWW.DUZCEFORUM.COM TENSLER

 

Geniş Zaman The Simple Present Tense
Şimdiki Zaman The Present Continuous Tense
Geçmiş Zaman The Simple Past Tense
Geçmiş Zaman (aynı anda olan 2 olay) The Past Continuous Tense

Gelecek Zaman

 The Future Tense
Gelecek zaman, olaylar tekrar ediliyor The Future Continuous Tense

Etki Devam Ediyor, Zamanlı

 The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Etki Devam Ediyor, Zamansız

 The Present Perfect Tense

Devamlılık anlatır

 The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Anlatılan Olaydan önceki olay

 The Past Perfect Tense
   
   

Düzensiz Fiiller
(Irregular Verbs)

 A    B    C    D    E    F    G    F    H    I    K 
L    M    O    P    Q    R    S    T    U    W   

 

 

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Devamlılık anlatır)

Geçmişte olmuş bir olaydan daha öncesini ve olayın devamlı olduğunu anlatır

 

Olumlu Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +

had

 + been +V-ing (-ing takısı) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 + had +

been watching TV when she came
         

 











 

 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +

hadn't

 + been +V-ing (-ing takısı) + complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 + hadn't +

been watching TV when she came
         

 











 

 

 

 

Soru Cümleleri
Had +

I
You
They

He
She
It

 + been + V-ing (-ing takısı) + complementarys?

Örnek Soru Cümleleri
had + I
You
They

He
She
It		 +

been watching TV when she came?
         

 











 

 

 

The Past Perfect Tense (Olaydan önceki olayı anlatır.)

Geçmişte olmuş bir olaydan daha öncesini anlatır.

Olumlu Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +

had

 + V3 (3.hali) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 + had +

left Afyon before she arrived
         

 











 

 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +

hadn't

 + V3 (3.hali) + complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +
hadn't		 +

left Afyon before she arrived
         

 











 

 

 

 

Soru Cümleleri
Had +

I
You
They

He
She
It

 + been + V3 (3. hali) + complementarys?

Örnek Soru Cümleleri
had + I
You
They

He
She
It		 +

left Afyon before she arrived?
         

 











 

 

 

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Etki Devam Ediyor, Zamanlı)

Geçmişte yapılan bir işin etkisi hala devam ediyorsa ve olayın zamanı belliyse bu tensi kullanıyoruz.DuzceForum.Com

 

Olumlu Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +


have



has
 

 + been + V-ing (-ing takısı) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +
have



has
 		 +

been watching TV
         

 











 

 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +


haven't



hasn't
 

 + been + V-ing (-ing takısı) + complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +
haven't



hasn't
 		 +

been watching TV
         

 











 

 

 

 

Soru Cümleleri
have



has		 +

I
You
They

He
She
It

 + been + V3 (3. hali) + complementarys?

Örnek Soru Cümleleri
have


has		 + I
You
They

He
She
It		 +

been watching TV?
         

 











 

 

 

 

The Present Perfect Tense (Etki Devam Ediyor, Zamansız)

Geçmişte yapılan bir işin etkisi hala devam ediyorsa ve olayın zamanı önemli değilse kullanırız.DüzceForum.Com

 

Olumlu Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +


have



has
 

 + V3 (3. hali) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +
have



has
 		 +

watched TV
         

 











 

 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +


haven't



hasn't
 

 + V3 (3. hali) + complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 +
haven't



hasn't
 		 +

watched TV
         

 











 

 

 

 

Soru Cümleleri
have



has		 +

I
You
They

He
She
It

 + V3 (3. hali) + complementarys?

Örnek Soru Cümleleri
have


has		 + I
You
They

He
She
It		 +

watched TV?
         

 











 

 

 

 

 

The Past Continuous Tense (Geçmiş Zaman, Aynı anda olan 2 olay)

Geçmişte aynı anda olan iki olay anlatılırken kullanıyoruz.DüzceForum.Com

 

Olumlu Cümleler

I
You
They
He
She
It		 +

was
or
were

 + V-ing (ing takısı) + when/while + I
You
They
He
She
It		 + V2

Örnek Cümleler

I
You
They
He
She
It		 +

was
or
were

 + waiting at the bus stop when + I
You
They
He
She
It		 + came

 











 

 

 

The Future Continuous Tense (Gelecek zaman, olaylar devam ediyor)

Gelecekteki bir zamanda tekrar edilebilecek olayları anlatır.

Olumlu Cümleler

I
You
They
He
She
It		 + will be + V-ing (ing takısı) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They
He
She
It		 + will be +

watching TV
         

 











 

 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler
I
You
They
He
She
It		 +

won't be

 + V-ing (ing takısı) + complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They
He
She
It		 + won't be +

watching TV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soru Cümleleri

Will		 +

I
You
They
He
She
It

 + be + V-ing (ing takısı) + complementarys

Örnek Soru Cümleleri
will + I
You
They
He
She
It		 +

be watching TV?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman)
will (planlanmamış olay) going to (planlanmış olay)

Will gelecekte planlanmamış bir olay için kullanılır.
Zaman zarfı: tomorrow, next week, in 1980

Going to gelecekte planlanmış yani yapılması kesinleşmiş
olaylar için kullanılır

 

Olumlu Cümleler
will (planlanmamış olaylar) için
I
You
They
He
She
It		 +

will

 + V (yalın halde) + complementarys


going to (planlanmış olaylar) için
I
You
They
He
She
It		 + am
are
are
is
is
is		 + V (yalın halde) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler

I
You
They
He
She
It
 		 + will + watch TV tonight

I
You
They
He
She
It
 		 + am
are
are
is
is
is		 + going to watch tv
         



































 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler
will (planlanmamış olaylar) için
I
You
They
He
She
It		 +

won't

 + V (yalın halde) + complementarys


going to (planlanmış olaylar) için
I
You
They
He
She
It		 + Am
Are
Are
Is
Is
Is		 + not going to + V (yalın halde) +  complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler

I
You
They
He
She
It
 		 + won't + watch tv tonight

I
You
They
He
She
It
 		 + Am
Are
Are
Is
Is
Is		 + not going to + V (yalın halde) + watch tv
         
































 

 



 

Soru Cümleleri
will (planlanmamış olaylar) için
Will +

I
You
They
He
She
It

 + V (yalın halde) + complementarys


going to (planlanmış olaylar) için
Am
Are
Are
Is
Is
Is		 + I
You
They
He
She
It		 + going to + V (yalın halde) +  complementarys

Soru Örnek Cümleler

Will

 + I
You
They
He
She
It		 + watch tv tonight?
Am
Are
Are
Is
Is
Is		 + I
You
They
He
She
It		 + going to +watch tv?
         






























 

 

The Simple Past Tense
 (Geçmiş Zaman)  (Zamanlı)

Was/Were' de fiil yok
Zaman Zarfı. : last night , yesterday , ago

Did' de fiilin ikinci halini kullanırız (olumluda)
olumsuz ve soruda ise fiilin birinci hali kullanılır

Olumlu Cümleler
Was/Were için

I
You
They
He
She
It		 + was
were		 + complementarys


Did için
I
You
They
He
She
It		 + V2 (-ed regular verb ) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler

I
You
They
He
She
It
 		 + was
were		 + at home yesterday

at the school two days ago

I
You
They
He
She
It
 		 + studied + English last year
         


































 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler
Was/Were için

I
You
They
He
She
It		 + wasn't
weren't		 + complementarys


Did için
I
You
They
He
She
It		 + didn't + +V (yalın halde) +  complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler

I
You
They
He
She
It
 		 + wasn't
weren't		 + at home yesterday

at the school two days ago

I
You
They
He
She
It
 		 + didn't study + English last year
         
































 

 



 

Soru Cümleleri
Was/Were için
was

were

 +

I
You
They
He
She
It

 + complementarys


Did için
Did +

I
You
They
He
She
It

 + V (yalın halde) +  complementarys

Soru Örnek Cümleler

Was

Were
 

 + I
You
They
He
She
It		 + at home yesterday?
Did + I
You
They
He
She
It		 + study english last year?
         






























 

 

 

The Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman)

Genellikle ve sıklıkla yaptığımız olayları anlatırken kullanırız.
Kullandığı zaman zarfı: Every

 

Olumlu Cümleler

I
You
They
 		 + V (Yalın halde) + complementarys

He
She
It
 		 + V-s (-s takısı) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler

I
You
They
 		 + speak + English

He
She
It
 		 + speaks + English

 











 

 

 

 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler

I
You
They
 		 + don't +V (Yalın halde) + complementarys

He
She
It
 		 + doesn't + V (Yalın halde) + complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler

I
You
They
 		 + don't speak + English

He
She
It
 		 + doesn't speaks + English

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soru Cümleleri
Do
Don't		 +
I
You
They
 		 +

+V (Yalın halde) + complementarys

Does
Doesn't
 		 + He
She
It		 +

+V (Yalın halde) + complementarys

Örnek Soru Cümleleri

Do
Don't
 		 +
I
You
They
 		 + speak english?
Does
Doesn't		 +
He
She
It
 		 + speak english?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Present Continuous Tense (Şimdiki Zaman)

Şu anda yapılan işleri anlatır. Ve eylem kesin devam etmektedir.
Kullanılan zaman zarfı : now, at the moment

 

Olumlu Cümleler

I
You
They

He
She
It

 		 + am
are
are

is
is
is
 		 + V-ing (-ing takısı) + complementarys

Olumlu Örnek Cümleler

I
 		 + am + watching TV

They
 		 + are + watching TV

 











 

 

 

 

 

 

Olumsuz Cümleler

I
You
They

He
She
It
 		 +
am
are
are

is
is
is
 		 + + not + V-ing (-ing takısı) + complementarys

Olumsuz Örnek Cümleler
I
You
They

He
She
It		 + am
are
are

is
is
is		 +

not studing english
         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soru Cümleleri
Am + I +

 V-ing (-ing takısı) + complementarys
Are + You
They		 +

Is
 		 + He
She
It		 +

Örnek Soru Cümleleri
Am + I + watching TV?
Are + You
They		 +
Is + He
She
It		 +

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Irregular Verbs

  A    B    C    D    E    F    G    F    H    I    K    L    M    O    P    Q    R    S    T    U    W   

 

Infinitive (yalın hali) Simple Past (2. hali) Past Participle (3. hali)
A     
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/ awakened awoken
B     
be was / were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
befall befell befallen
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bet bet / betted bet / betted
bid bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
browbeat browbeat browbeat
build built built
burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
bust busted/ bust busted/ bust
buy bought bought
C     
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
cut cut cut
D     
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive (scuba diving) dived dived
dive (jump head-first) dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled
E     
eat ate eaten
F     
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit  (to be right size) fit fit
fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forecast forecast forecast
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
G     
get got gotten/ got
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
H     
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
I     
input input input
inset inset inset
interbreed interbred interbred
interweave interwove interwoven
K     
keep kept kept
kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled
knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted
know knew known
L     
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant
leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped
learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit / lighted lit  /  lighted
lose lost lost
M     
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mishear misheard misheard
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misread misread misread
misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed/ mow
O     
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overeat overate overeaten
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
P     
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded
pre-set pre-set pre-set
proofread proofread proofread
prove proved proven/ proved
put put put
Q     
quit quit / quitted quit /  quitted
R     
read read (sounds like "red")  read (sounds like "red")
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
re-lay (for example tiles) re-laid re-laid
remake remade remade
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
resell resold resold
reset reset reset
rethink rethought rethought
rewind rewound rewound
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
S     
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/ sewed
shake shook shaken
shear sheared shorn/ sheared
shed shed shed
shine shined / shone shined /  shone
shit shit/ shat shit/ shat
shoot shot shot
show showed shown / showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slit slit slit
smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spit spit / spat spit / spat
split split split
spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
spread spread spread
spring sprang / sprung sprung
stand  stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank / stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn/ strewed
stride strode stridden
strive strove striven
strike (delete) struck stricken
strike (hit) struck struck/ stricken
string strung strung
strive strove/ strived striven/ strived
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
T     
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
U     
unbind unbound unbound
underlie underlay underlain
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
unwind unwound unwound
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
W     
wake woke / waked woken / waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written